This correction by the prophet has finally been restored in the 1981. Chapters in the 1830 edition were longer, in part because the book of mormon was printed in narrative rather than verse formwhat we would expect from a. The account, known as the book of mormon, first published in 1830, primarily tells the story of gods dealings with two israelite civilizations living in the new world. The original book of mormon transcript the book of. As recent as 1981 mormon leaders have made approximately 200 more word changes.
Behold, the virgin whom thou seest is the mother of the son god. And he said unto me, behold, the virgin which thou seest, is the. Key passages on deity in the original 1830 text of the book of mormon were changed in the 1837 edition to reflect joseph smiths changing doctrine of deity. In this study we will show that there have been at least 3,9 changes made in the book of mormon from the time it was first published in 1830. This is the first published text of the book of mormon to show the precise history of many textual variants.
The book of mormon is a sacred text of the latter day saint movement, which adherents believe contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the american continent from approximately 2200 bc to ad 421. Holland brigham young university provo follow this and additional works at. As you can see, the book of mormon is a changing document. It was first published in march 1830 by joseph smith as the book of mormon. The printers manuscript is the copy of the original manuscript that scribes produced from august 1829 to the early part of 1830. A discussion of them can be found in the individual articles linked above, and in the references listed below, including papers in byu studies and the ensign. Posted in book of mormon, tagged 1830 book of mormon, changes to the book of mormon, false gospel, false prophet joseph smith, mary the mother of god on 12102015 leave a comment. Yet, many changes in the text of the book of mormon can be detected when. Book of mormon changes text files to compare it yourself. The differences in the chapter divisions between the first edition of the book of mormon and the 1981 edition are listed in this fourpage chart. The original 1830 edition, book of mormon had s of. Behold, the virgin whom thou seest is the mother of god.
The arguments are rather weak but need to be dealt with. Church removes racial references in book of mormon headings. Joseph fielding smith, the tenth president of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints, proclaimed. Book of mormon editions 18301981 the encyclopedia of. Since the publication of the book of mormon in 1830 it has had s of changes made to it. The book of mormon has undergone many revisions since the 1830 ed. Jul 01, 2011 however, there are numerous other changes which affect the doctrinal teachings of the book of mormon. I think it is important that we remember how the book of mormon was produced. Jan 23, 2016 since the publication of the book of mormon in 1830 it has had s of changes made to it. Technically he didnt write the book but he did orally produce it while a scribe wrote what he orated.
The book of mormon a comparison with the 1830 ed and the. Book of mormon changes since 1830 book of mormon facts. This book is a facsimile reproduction of the original printing of the book of mormon in 1830, written by joseph smith. Dingers critical text is a variorum edition based on a particular version of the first, 1830, edition of the book of mormon which i will describe below. An analysis of selected changes in major editions of the book of mormon 18301920 jeffrey r. From the 1830 book of mormon behold, the virgin whom thou seest is the mother of god, after the manner of the flesh behold the lamb of god, even the eternal father the lamb of god. One derived from a single family who fled jerusalem in 600 b. The original 1830 edition, book of mormon had s of errors. However, a close examination reveals that over 4000 word changes, including doctrinal changes, have been made since the first 1830 edition. The arguments are rather weak but need to be dealt with thats the purpose of this page. In making this study we obtained photocopies of an original 1830 edition of. With such claims we would expect to see the book of mormon free of changes. There were 5,000 original book of mormon copies published in 1830 in palmyra, new york. Changes to latterday scripture lds leaders have made.
Book of mormon, 1830, page 0 the joseph smith papers. According to joseph smith, the book of mormon is more correct than the bible history of the church, vol. Since its first publication in 1830, the book of moron has undergone thousands of changes. To understand why some words were altered, reference will be made to the original and the printers manuscripts. All the text changes look like he pulled the bom out of a hatpun intended. Book of mormon, 1830, page 14 the joseph smith papers. The following is a reduced, photographic reproduction of the lower half of page 52 of the 1830 edition of the book of mormon with the changes marked to bring it into conformity with modern editions. By far the majority of changes between the 1830 and subsequent versions of the book of mormon are spelling or grammar corrections.
Has the book of mormon had over 4,000 changes since the first. Changing critics criticisms of book of mormon changes the. The primary research for this information was taken from the book 39 changes in the book of mormon by jerald and sandra tanner. He later said of this book that, it is the most perfect book ever printed, because it had been made by the power of god using a seer stone and verbatum dictation.
Book of mormontextual changesthe son of fairmormon. The book of mormon that joseph smith published in 1830 is not the same book that is published over 170 years later. Changes were made to the book of mormon after joseph smith changed his doctrine from monotheism to polytheism. Dec 20, 2010 the account, known as the book of mormon, first published in 1830, primarily tells the story of gods dealings with two israelite civilizations living in the new world. Joseph smith said that the book of mormon was the most correct of any book on earth, and the keystone of our religion, and a man would get nearer to god by abiding by its precepts, than by any other book, history of the church, vol. Changing critics criticisms of book of mormon changes. Joseph changed this word to pure in the 1840 edition. The approach will be to discuss the type of change. A photo reprint of the original 1830 edition of the book of mormon with all the changes marked compared to a 1964 edition. However, there are numerous other changes which affect the doctrinal teachings of the book of mormon.
Although this textual study of the editions and manuscripts of the book of mormon is incomplete and preliminary, it is helpful for a general overview of the textual history of the book of mormon. An analysis of selected changes in major editions of the book. The 1830 book of mormon, states the catholic definition of. In the 1837 edition, joseph smith changed that into the mother of the son of god book of mormon 20, p. In reality, though, the kind of stylistic accuracy achieved by these changes has little to do with what joseph meant when he called the book of mormon the most correct of any book on earth. During the process of dictating, transcribing, copying, typesetting, and printing, some human errors were made.
Pdfs of 1830 palmyra edition of the book of mormon. Contains a 16page introduction by jerald and sandra tanner which shows that the changes are not in harmony with the original text. There were five early editions of the book of mormon published that are extremely significant to the lds faith, the first edition of 1830 being the most important, but also the 1837 kirtland, the. To the inside front cover are affixed four clippings of descriptions of different versions of first edition copies of the book of mormon and of an 1854 edition of the doctrine and covenants, along with a clipping describing the origin of the text of the book of mormon and a bookplate of the shepard book company of salt lake city, utah. Claiming it was scripture like the bible, in 1841 he declared it to be the most correct of any book on earth and the keystone of our religion. A popular charge of antimormons is that the church is guilty of fraud because of changes in the book of mormon, or that the book of mormon cant be true and divine because corrections have been made. Part of thehistory commons,mormon studies commons, and thereligious thought, theology and philosophy of religion commons. Recently royal skousen has been directing much further work on the original manuscript of the book of mormon, with the assistance of f.
Asterisk denotes a featured version, which includes an introduction and annotation book of mormon, 1830 book of mormon, 1837 book of mormon, 1840 book of. Jun 08, 2014 the original chapters in the 1830 book of mormon and the corresponding chapters in the 1981 edition a few days ago i was reading a rather interesting article about changes to the book of mormon over the years and the author, royal skousen, mentioned that there were not as many chapters in the book of mormon as there are now. A critical text of the book of mormon was published in 19841987 by the foundation for ancient research and mormon studies. What are some major differences between the 1830 book of. Notice the phrase or out of the waters of baptism has been added. Joseph smith translated the book of mormon by the gift and power of god. To obtain copies of their work please write to utah lighthouse ministry p.
Experience the book of mormon just as early converts such as emma smith, brigham young, and parley p. The original text betrays its new england origin in many ways, from inconsistent spelling to incorrect use of tenses and number, as well as. Dingers book begins with a foreword by stan larson that provides some historical background to larsons own earlier work on the book of mormon text, plus a list of significant textual changes that come, for the most part, from the current book of mormon critical text project. Key passages on deity in the original 1830 text of the book of mormon were changed in the 1837 edition to reflect joseph smiths changing. In making this study we obtained photocopies of an original 1830 edition of the book of mormon from the university of utah library. Jan 01, 2017 well, i can see ive got to jump in on this one, since both of the previous answerers seem confused and unable to see whats actually being asked.
The original chapters in the 1830 book of mormon and the. Part of thehistory commons, mormon studies commons, and thereligious thought, theology and philosophy of religion commons. The purpose of this article is to analyse some of the word changes made in the book of mormon during the three major editions printed during the lifetime of the prophet joseph smith. The original chapters in the 1830 book of mormon and the corresponding chapters in the 1981 edition a few days ago i was reading a rather interesting article about changes to the book of mormon over the years and the author, royal skousen, mentioned that there were not as many chapters in the book of mormon as there are now. The idea of god in the book of mormon closely resembles the traditional christian doctrine of the trinity. According to joseph smith, the book of mormon is more correct than the bible history of. Church removes racial references in book of mormon. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from. Much like lamoni calls approach in the 1890s, jerald tanner sat down eighty years later with an 1830 edition and a 1964 edition of the book of mormon and annotated all changes he could identify. But later american editions did not show this change because they had followed the first european and 1837 editions. An analysis of selected changes in major editions of the book of mormon 1830 1920 jeffrey r. Understanding the nature of the thousands of small changes in the book of mormon may be helpful and interesting. The claim is often heard that there are more than 4000 changes to the book of mormon text.
An analysis of selected changes in major editions of the. Original manuscript, printers manuscript, 1830 edition, 1837 edition. Royal skousen has looked carefully at the transmission history of the book of mormon and has highlighted many interesting things about the text that inspire confidence in its reliability and josephs ability as a translator. Critics of the book of mormon have assailed the books authenticity on the grounds that it has undergone many changes since its 1830 publication. Palmyra collectors edition 1830 book of mormon replica. Book of mormon changes the fall of mormonism rich kelsey. The original text betrays its new england origin in many ways, from inconsistent spelling to incorrect use of tenses and number, as well as incorrect usage of jacobean english. Everything but the house ebth, a premier estate sale marketplace, placed a fine and rare partiallyrestored copy of the 1830 first edition of the book of mormon up for auction today. This newlyreleased replica is a beautiful recreation of the original 1830 book of mormon printed in palmyra, new york. Behold, the lamb of god, yea, even the eternal father. The original book of mormon transcript the book of mormon. Smith is full of bluff and bluster, and is a fraud.
Feb 20, 2020 from the 1830 book of mormon behold, the virgin whom thou seest is the mother of god, after the manner of the flesh behold the lamb of god, even the eternal father the lamb of god. Has the book of mormon had over 4,000 changes since the. On the title page of the book of mormon are these words. Chapters in the 1830 edition were longer, in part because the book of mormon was printed in narrative rather than verse formwhat we would expect from a historical record. Joseph smith dictated the book with his face in a hat. Mormonism must stand or fall on the story of joseph smith. The original text betrays its new england origin in many ways, from inconsistent spelling to incorrect use of tenses and number, as well. Soon after the first printing of the book of mormon, in 1830, readers began finding typographical, spelling, and other mistakes.
In early 1830 joseph smith published the book of mormon, a 269,938word volume that discusses religious themes intermingled with a history of ancient american peoples. The book of mormon is a sacred text of the latter day saint movement, which, according to adherents, contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the american continent from approximately 2200 bc to ad 421. Royal skousen, a professor of linguistics at byu and a recognized expert of the textual history of the book of mormon, has identified 5,280 variations in all editions of the book of mormon. Third and most importantly, changes in the text from the 1830 book of mormon show only that there was human error, and in no way influences the fact that the book of mormon was brought forth through the gift of god. Elkins catholics do not use the same bible mormons use. Understanding textual changes in the book of mormon. Types of changes in the book of mormon text the following statistics are derived from my computerized collation of the two manuscripts of the book of mormon the original and the printers manuscripts and 20 standard page 173 editions of the book of mormon fifteen lds editions, from 1830 to 1981, the 1858 wright edition, and four rlds. Box 1884 salt lake city, utah 84110 or visit their website. Recently royal skousen has been directing much further work on the original manuscript of the book of mormon, with the assistance of. Typesetting from the printers manuscript which was oliver cowderys handwritten copy of the original manuscript started in august of 1829. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates.
14 1378 390 1471 216 357 329 939 468 1376 226 1211 843 978 11 586 213 1519 149 170 1190 144 1098 1134 635 308 197 448 1447 475 1225 340